"mullach" meaning in Old Irish

See mullach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmul͈əx/
Etymology: DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken. Etymology templates: {{af|sga|mul|-ach|pos=noun|t1=lump, heap}} mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mullach m, {{sga-noun|m}} mullach m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-o-masc|mullaig|dat_sg=mulluch}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=mullach+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=mullachu+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=mullach+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=o-m|dat_du=mullachaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=mullachaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=mulluch+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=mullach|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=mullach+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_pl4=|gen_sg=mullaig+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=mullach+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=mullaig+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=mullach|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=mullach+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=mullachu+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=mullaig|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mullach [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], mullach [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], mullaig [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], mullaig [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], mullach [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], mullachu [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], mullach [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], mullach [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], mullachu [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], mullaig [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], mullach [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], mullach [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], mulluch [dative, masculine, singular, stem], mullachaib [dative, dual, masculine, stem], mullachaib [dative, masculine, plural, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], mullach [error-unrecognized-form], also mmullach after a proclitic [error-unrecognized-form], ending in a vowel [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. top Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-mullach-sga-noun-KHIDZcXn Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 9 7 4 5 51 1 3 1 3 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 11 8 3 4 46 1 2 1 2 21 1 1
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mullach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "lump, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulluch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmullach after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mullaig",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mullach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mullach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "mullachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mullachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mullach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mullach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "mullaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mullach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mullaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mullach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mullach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mullaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 9 7 4 5 51 1 3 1 3 14 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 8 3 4 46 1 2 1 2 21 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the top of the mountain",
          "text": "di mulluch int slebe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After [Máel Ruain's] second fasting, fire came down [on the king] and burnt [the king] from head to toe.",
          "ref": "c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 72, pages 115-179:",
          "text": "Iarsin trosc[ud] tanaise ro·tuit in tenid co rro·loisc hé o mulluch co talmin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "id": "en-mullach-sga-noun-KHIDZcXn",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmul͈əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mullach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "mullach"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: mullach"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mul",
        "3": "-ach",
        "pos": "noun",
        "t1": "lump, heap"
      },
      "expansion": "mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullaig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mulluch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullachaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mullach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmullach after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ending in a vowel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mullach m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mullaig",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mullach+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mullach+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "o-m",
        "dat_du": "mullachaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mullachaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mulluch+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mullach",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "mullach+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_pl4": "",
        "gen_sg": "mullaig+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mullach+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mullaig+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "mullach",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mullach+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "mullachu+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mullaig",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns suffixed with -ach",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the top of the mountain",
          "text": "di mulluch int slebe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "After [Máel Ruain's] second fasting, fire came down [on the king] and burnt [the king] from head to toe.",
          "ref": "c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 72, pages 115-179:",
          "text": "Iarsin trosc[ud] tanaise ro·tuit in tenid co rro·loisc hé o mulluch co talmin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmul͈əx/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mullach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mullach meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "mullach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mullach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: mullach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "mullach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mullach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "mullach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mullach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "mullach"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mullach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.